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      "In the Garden" with Jane Edmanson NOV 2008  

November is a lovely month to enjoy being in the garden, with daylight saving, longer days and warm weather. 

With the sun’s rays getting stronger at this time of the year, it is timely to remind gardeners that more people get sunburned while gardening than during any other outdoor activity.  It is best to prepare yourself with hat and gloves, long sleeved shirts and block out cream while out in the garden There is plenty of time to enjoy the fragrance and colour, as well as bend the back with a few timely tasks before the real summer heat arrives.

A Vegetable for Beginners

If you are not a gardener but would like to grow a vegie that is easy and tasty to eat fresh from your own garden, grow a zucchini. Grown from large seeds, all you need to give them is a sunny spot, and a mound of soil about 50 cm high.   Press 3 or 4 seeds into the soil (you could dig in some Amgrow Cow Manure) and keep them watered.  
Once they flower, zucchinis fruit quickly, so keep picking them when they reach 15 to 20cm long
Rose Care                               Lavender
Gardeners are very pleased with the beautiful flush of flowers on the roses this spring. Keep dead-heading the bushes and when the main burst of  flowering finishes prune them back and feed with Amgrow Organix Rose Fertiliser or Garden King Rose Plant Food and in about 6 weeks the bushes should be in full bloom again. Lavenders are good to under plant with roses and combine with other perennials.  They do best in a sunny spot and will grow to about 90cm.   Lavenders need well drained soil and are good survivors in these dry times.  Add a handful of Amgrow Organix Dolomite each year in autumn.  Wait until flowers have finished to prune
Balcony Gardens

With many people living in apartments, villa units and retirement villages nowadays, a small garden is all that many people want to look after.  Such a pocket handkerchief garden makes for a cosy place in which to entertain or relax and to dress up with a few containers and plants. There is no need to clutter the space up with loads of pots in different colours and sizes.  Pick a theme, maybe the popular ‘Mediterranean’ style that blends with the look of your apartment.

As for plants, there are plenty to choose from that will perfectly suit a small sized garden. Vegies are the all round success story this spring and summer, from tomatoes both large and small, the many varieties of greens and Asian vegies for salads, and of course the herb range available to enjoy in cooking will create a very interesting potted garden.
These days, nurseries have a huge range of plants that are grown as standards with one main stem and a flowering ball at the top. With any plant growing in a container, keep it moist especially in a windy spot and think about planting a ring of low growing flowers or herbs around the base of the pot.
What to do in the garden in November
There is plenty to do in the garden over November both in the flower beds and the vegetable garden.  Plenty of flower seedlings are available to plant right now that will give colour right over summer; cosmos, marigolds, petunias, salvias, verbena and sweet William for sunny spots and impatiens and coleus for shadier positions.
  For summer harvesting you cannot do any better than plant out some vegetable seeds or seedlings, as everyone knows there is nothing quite like eating home grown produce.  Sweet corn, for instance is never the same if brought from the market, and now the soil is warm enough to grow them.  Make sure you dig in plenty of Organix Garden Compost and Garden King All Purpose Plant Food or Nutriblend5 into the bed, and make sure the rows are 60 centimetres apart.  Another great vegetable than can go in now is the bean, either the dwarf, climbing or butter bean, and all should be grown on a support such as stakes or wire trellis 
Plenty of other vegetables can be grown right now; beetroot, capsicum, eggplant, lettuce, marrows, pumpkin and of course tomatoes. Make sure you water adequately and regularly as this is often the failing of home grown vegetables, with good deep waterings twice a week and plenty of compost dug into the soil you will have wonderful vegetables.
Give children some space in the garden to grow quick and easy vegetables such as carrots, radishes, salad greens, beans potatoes and tiny tomatoes. It is very rewarding for them to be able to pick from the garden.

Check citrus for scale insects and spray with Amgrow Chemspray Clear White Oil 
      


A busy time for deadheading, feeding, planting and keeping an eye out for pests such as aphids on young tips and buds, black spot on roses, thrips on gladioli and slugs on ornamental and fruiting cherries and pear trees. A contact spray such as Amgrow Organix Pyrethrum can be used regularly.


Check new growth and flower buds for aphids and use Chemspray Garden Insect Spray if present

Gardenia leaves may be going yellow: feed with a complete fertiliser - Organix azalea, Camellia & Gardenia Fertiliser

Prune spring flowering shrubs as they finish blooming - generally down by one-third. Native plants such as baeckea, bottlebrush, grevillea and Prostanthera (mint bushes) can be given a light prune back by 30cm.

Use Wettasoil Granular or Concentrate soil wetting agent to help any water penetrate garden beds and pots

    

The most important job is to mulch the garden, around flower beds, in the vegetable garden and especially round trees (though not right up to the trunk of the tree). Mulch will save water from evaporating from the soil, protect your plants from extremes of temperature and reduce weed growth.

Happy gardening to one and all. 

Listen to Jane on 3AW’s ‘The Big Backyard”, Saturdays and Sundays 8am – 10am, talkback questions welcome    
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